The
sinking of the RMS Titanic may have been caused by an enormous fire on board,
not by hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic, experts have claimed, as new
evidence has been published to support the theory.
More
than 1,500 passengers lost their lives when the Titanic sank on route to New
York from Southampton in April 1912.
While
the cause of the disaster has long been attributed to the iceberg, fresh
evidence has surfaced of a fire in the ship’s hull, which researchers say
burned unnoticed for almost three weeks leading up to the collision.
While
experts have previously acknowledged the theory of a fire on board, new
analysis of rarely seen photographs has prompted researchers to blame the fire
as the primary cause of the ship’s demise.
Journalist
Senan Molony, who has spent more than 30 years researching the sinking of the
Titanic, studied photographs taken by the ship’s chief electrical engineers
before it left Belfast shipyard.
Mr
Maloney said he was able to identify 30ft-long black marks along the front
right-hand side of the hull, just behind where the ship’s lining was pierced by
the iceberg.
He
said: “We are looking at the exact area where the iceberg stuck, and we appear
to have a weakness or damage to the hull in that specific place, before she
even left Belfast”.
Experts
subsequently confirmed the marks were likely to have been caused by a fire
started in a three-storey high fuel store behind one of the ship’s boiler
rooms.
A
team of 12 men attempted to put out the flames, but it was too large to
control, reaching temperatures of up to 1000 degrees Celsius.
Subsequently,
when the Titanic struck ice, the steel hull was weak enough for the ship’s
lining to be torn open.
Officers
on board were reportedly under strict instruction from J Bruce Ismay, president
of the company that built the titanic, not to mention the fire to any of the
ship’s 2,500 passengers.
Presenting
his research in a Channel 4 documentary, Titanic: The New Evidence, broadcast
on New Year’s Day, Mr Maloney also claims the ship was reversed into its berth
in Southampton to prevent passengers from seeing damage made to the side of the
ship by the on-going fire.
Mr
Molony said: “The official Titanic inquiry branded [the sinking] as an act of
God. This isn’t a simple story of colliding with an iceberg and sinking.
“It’s
a perfect storm ox extraordinary factors coming together: fire, ice and
criminal negligence.
“Nobody
has investigated these marks before. It totally changes the narrative. We have
metallurgy experts telling us that when you get that level of temperature
against steel it makes it brittle, and reduces its strength by up to 75 per
cent.
“The
fire was known about, but it was played down. She should never have been put to
sea.”
In
2008, Ray Boston, an expert with more than 20 years of research into the
Titanic’s journey, said he believed the coal fire began during speed trials as
much as 10 days prior to the ship leaving Southampton.
He
said the fire had potential to cause “serious explosions” below decks before it
would reach New York.
An
inquiry into the disaster, presented to Parliament in 1912, described the ship
as travelling at “high speed” through dangerous icy waters, giving the crew
little opportunity to avoid the fatal collision.
Source: www.msn.com
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